Taking a look at a few of the primary features of the social hierarchy by detailing stratification principles.
Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to influence access to higher education, healthcare and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be conscious of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to refer to individuals who are born into a social standing. Now it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be gained through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the importance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of respect and recognition received by people in society.
The social hierarchy is a concept which explains the way in which society is graded into various groups. Each society includes different types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognised aspects of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is predominantly based upon economic factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more wealthy individuals. Often gotten through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold significant economic power. Consequently, middle class describes people with intermediate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals hold professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong values for higher education and employability. While lower class is the expression used to categorise those who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in society.
The principle of stratification helps to comprehend why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it affects distinct groups in society. Authority and impact are two of the elements that make up societal power. The word power represents one's capability to influence choices and control within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is possessed by governments and politicians who manage the laws that govern society. Furthermore, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over societal judgement. Celebrities and media personalities are active in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is primarily concentrated amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some kind of social authority, it is impossible to copyright power here or control.